تصريف فعل have في اللغة الإنجليزية
الفعل have معناه «يملك، يتناول»، وهو فعل شاذ: ماضيه had وتصريفه الثالث had.
have – had – had
- المصدر (V1)
- have
- الماضي (V2)
- had
- التصريف الثالث (V3)
- had
- مع he / she / it
- has
- صيغة ing
- having
- المعنى
- يملك، يتناول
النطق: /hæv/ · معنى have في القاموس
نقول has مع he/she/it. ويأتي have أيضاً فعلاً مساعداً في المضارع التام: I have finished.
أمثلة على الفعل have
المضارع
I have two brothers and one sister.
لديّ أخوان وأخت واحدة.
الماضي البسيط
We had lunch at my grandmother's house.
تناولنا الغداء في بيت جدتي.
المضارع التام
I have had this phone for three years.
عندي هذا الهاتف منذ ثلاث سنوات.
تصريف have في الأزمنة
| الزمن | مع I | مع he / she / it |
|---|---|---|
| المضارع البسيطPresent simple | I have | he has |
| المضارع المستمرPresent continuous | I am having | he is having |
| الماضي البسيطPast simple | I had | he had |
| الماضي المستمرPast continuous | I was having | he was having |
| المضارع التامPresent perfect | I have had | he has had |
| الماضي التامPast perfect | I had had | he had had |
| المستقبل البسيطFuture simple | I will have | he will have |
| المستقبل التامFuture perfect | I will have had | he will have had |