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B1 Culture 2 min read

Ramadan Around the World

رمضان حول العالم

Lanterns in Cairo, cannons in Beirut and night markets in Malaysia — how the holy month is celebrated in different countries.

Every year, around 1.9 billion Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset during the holy month of Ramadan. Although the fast is the same everywhere, the traditions that surround it are wonderfully different from country to country.

Egypt: The fanous

In Egypt, the streets fill with colourful lanterns called fawanees. The tradition is said to go back more than a thousand years. Children carry small lanterns and sing traditional songs, while huge ones decorate shops and balconies.

Lebanon and the Gulf: The cannon

In several Arab countries, including Lebanon and the UAE, a cannon is fired at sunset to announce that it is time to break the fast. Today the cannon is mostly symbolic, as people check the time on their phones, but crowds still gather to watch it.

Malaysia and Indonesia: Ramadan markets

In Malaysia, Ramadan bazaars appear in the late afternoon. Hundreds of stalls sell grilled chicken, rice dishes and colourful desserts. Families walk from stall to stall choosing food for iftar.

Saudi Arabia: Sharing and generosity

In Saudi Arabia, many families eat dates and drink Arabic coffee to break their fast, followed by dishes such as sambousa and lentil soup. Volunteers often hand out free iftar meals to drivers stuck in traffic at sunset. Mosques organise large meals for anyone who needs one.

Wherever people celebrate, Ramadan shares the same spirit: patience, gratitude and spending time with family and community.

Vocabulary box · صندوق المفردات

  • fast

    to not eat or drink for a period of time

    يصوم
  • holy

    connected with God or religion

    مقدّس
  • lanterns

    lamps with a cover, often carried by hand

    فوانيس
  • cannon

    a large, old type of gun

    مدفع
  • symbolic

    representing an idea rather than being practical

    رمزي
  • bazaars

    markets with many small shops or stalls

    أسواق شعبية
  • gratitude

    the feeling of being thankful

    امتنان